ML1.Smooth-bore weapons with a calibre of less than 20 mm, other arms and automatic weapons with a calibre of 12.7 mm (calibre 0.50 inches) or less and accessories, as follows, and specially designed components therefor:

Note ML1. does not apply to:
a. Firearms specially designed for dummy ammunition and which are incapable of discharging a projectile;
b. Firearms specially designed to launch tethered projectiles having no high explosive charge or communications link, to a range of less than or equal to 500 m;
c. Weapons using non-centre fire cased ammunition and which are not of the fully automatic firing type;
d. 'Deactivated firearms'.
Technical Note
For the purposes of ML1. Note d., a 'deactivated firearm' is a firearm that has been made incapable of firing any projectile by processes defined by the Wassenaar Arrangement Participating State's national authority. These processes irreversibly modify the essential elements of the firearm. According to national laws and regulations, deactivation of the firearm may be attested by a certificate delivered by a competent authority and may be marked on the firearm by a stamp on an essential part.
a. Rifles and combination guns, handguns, machine, sub-machine and volley guns;
Note ML1.a. does not apply to the following:
a. Rifles and combination guns, manufactured earlier than 1938;
b. Reproductions of rifles and combination guns, the originals of which were manufactured earlier than 1890;
c. Handguns, volley guns and machine guns, manufactured earlier than 1890, and their reproductions;
d. Rifles or handguns, specially designed to discharge an inert projectile by compressed air or CO₂;
e. Handguns specially designed for any of the following:
1. Slaughtering of domestic animals; or
2. Tranquilising of animals.
___________________________________________________________________________
^(*) The Russian Federation and Ukraine view this list as a reference list drawn up to help in the selection of dual-use goods which could contribute to the indigenous development, production or enhancement of conventional munitions capabilities.
b. Smooth-bore weapons as follows:
1. Smooth-bore weapons specially designed for military use;
2. Other smooth-bore weapons as follows:
a. Fully automatic type weapons;
b. Semi-automatic or pump-action type weapons;
Note ML1.b.2. does not apply to weapons specially designed to discharge an inert projectile by compressed air or CO₂.
Note ML1.b. does not apply to the following:
a. Smooth-bore weapons manufactured earlier than 1938;
b. Reproductions of smooth-bore weapons, the originals of which were manufactured earlier than 1890;
c. Smooth-bore weapons used for hunting or sporting purposes. These weapons must not be specially designed for military use or of the fully automatic firing type;
d. Smooth-bore weapons specially designed for any of the following:
1. Slaughtering of domestic animals;
2. Tranquillizing of animals;
3. Seismic testing;
4. Firing of industrial projectiles; or
5. Disrupting Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs).
N.B. For disruptors, see ML4. and 1.A.6. on the Dual-Use List.
c. Weapons using caseless ammunition;
d. Accessories designed for arms specified in ML1.a., ML1.b. or ML1.c., as follows:
1. Detachable cartridge magazines;
2. Sound suppressors or moderators;
3. 'Gun-mountings';
Technical Note
For the purposes of ML1.d.3., a 'gun-mounting' is a fixture designed to mount a gun onto a ground vehicle, "aircraft", vessel or structure.
4. Flash suppressors;
5. Optical weapon-sights with electronic image processing;
6. Optical weapon-sights specially designed for military use.