Wassenaar Arrangement – List of Dual-Use Goods and Technologies

WA-LIST (25) 1 · Wassenaar Arrangement – December 2025 Plenary

General notes
Nhóm 1 Special Materials and Related Equipment
1.A. Systems, Equipment and Components
1.A.1. Components made from fluorinated compounds, as follows:
1.A.2. "Composite" structures or laminates, as follows:
1.A.3. Manufactures of non-"fusible" aromatic polyimides in film, sheet, tape or ribbon form having any of the following:
1.A.4. Protective and detection equipment and components, not specially designed for military use, as follows:
1.A.5. Body armour and components therefor, as follows:
1.A.6. Equipment, specially designed or modified for the disposal of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), as follows, and specially designed components and…
1.A.7. Equipment and devices, specially designed to initiate charges and devices containing "energetic materials", by electrical means, as follows:
1.A.8. Charges, devices and components, as follows:
1.B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment
1.B.1. Equipment designed for the "production" of "composite" structures or laminates or "fibrous or filamentary materials", as follows, and specially designed…
1.B.2. Equipment designed to produce metal alloy powder or particulate materials and having all of the following:
1.B.3. Tools, dies, moulds or fixtures, for "superplastic forming" or "diffusion bonding" titanium, aluminium or their alloys, specially designed for the manufacture…
1.C. Materials
1.C.1. Materials specially designed for absorbing electromagnetic radiation, or intrinsically conductive polymers, as follows:
1.C.2. Metal alloys, metal alloy powder and alloyed materials, as follows:
1.C.3. Magnetic metals, of all types and of whatever form, having any of the following:
1.C.4. Uranium titanium alloys or tungsten alloys with a "matrix" based on iron, nickel or copper, having all of the following:
1.C.5. "Superconductive" "composite" conductors in lengths exceeding 100 m or with a mass exceeding 100 g, as follows:
1.C.6. Fluids and lubricating materials, as follows:
1.C.7. Ceramic powders, ceramic-"matrix" "composite" materials and 'precursor materials', as follows:
1.C.8. Non-fluorinated polymeric substances as follows:
1.C.9. Unprocessed fluorinated compounds as follows:
1.C.10. "Fibrous or filamentary materials" as follows:
1.C.11. Metals and compounds, as follows:
1.C.12. Materials as follows:
1.D. Software
1.D.1. "Software" specially designed or modified for the "development", "production" or "use" of equipment specified in 1.B.
1.E. Technology
1.E.1. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" or "production" of equipment or materials specified in 1.A.2. to 1.A.5., 1.A.6.b…
1.E.2. Other "technology" as follows:
Nhóm 2 Materials Processing
2.A. Systems, Equipment and Components
2.A.1. Anti-friction bearings, bearing systems and components, as follows:
2.B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment
2.B.1. Machine tools and any combination thereof, for removing (or cutting) metals, ceramics or "composites", which, according to the manufacturer's technical…
2.B.2. Numerically controlled optical finishing machine tools equipped for selective material removal to produce non-spherical optical surfaces having all of the…
2.B.3. "Numerically controlled" machine tools, specially designed for the shaving, finishing, grinding or honing of hardened (Rc = 40 or more) spur, helical and…
2.B.4. Hot 'isostatic presses' having all of the following, and specially designed components and accessories therefor:
2.B.5. Equipment specially designed for the deposition, processing and in-process control of inorganic overlays, coatings and surface modifications, as follows, for…
2.B.6. Dimensional inspection or measuring systems, equipment, position feedback units and "electronic assemblies", as follows:
2.B.7. "Robots" having any of the following characteristics and specially designed controllers and "end-effectors" therefor:
2.B.8. 'Compound rotary tables' and "tilting spindles", specially designed for machine tools, as follows:
2.B.9. Spin-forming machines and flow-forming machines, which, according to the manufacturer's technical specification, can be equipped with "numerical control" units…
2.D. Software
2.D.2. "Software" for electronic devices, even when residing in an electronic device or system, enabling such devices or systems to function as a "numerical control"…
2.D.3. "Software", designed or modified for the operation of equipment specified in 2.B.2., that converts optical design, workpiece measurements and material removal…
2.E. Technology
2.E.1. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" of equipment or "software" specified in 2.A., 2.B. or 2.D.
2.E.2. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "production" of equipment specified in 2.A. or 2.B.
2.E.3. Other "technology", as follows:
Nhóm 3 Electronics
3.A. Systems, Equipment and Components
3.A.1. Electronic items as follows:
3.A.2. General purpose "electronic assemblies", modules and equipment, as follows:
3.A.3. Spray cooling thermal management systems employing closed loop fluid handling and reconditioning equipment in a sealed enclosure where a dielectric fluid is…
3.B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment
3.B.1. Equipment for the manufacturing of semiconductor devices or materials, as follows and specially designed components and accessories therefor:
3.B.2. Test equipment specially designed for testing finished or unfinished semiconductor devices as follows and specially designed components and accessories…
3.C. Materials
3.C.1. Hetero-epitaxial materials consisting of a "substrate" having stacked epitaxially grown multiple layers of any of the following:
3.C.2. Resist materials as follows and "substrates" coated with the following resists:
3.C.3. Organo-inorganic compounds as follows:
3.C.4. Hydrides of phosphorus, arsenic or antimony, having a purity greater (better) than 99.999%, even diluted in inert gases or hydrogen.
3.C.5. High resistivity materials as follows:
3.C.6. Materials, not specified in 3.C.1., consisting of a "substrate" specified in 3.C.5. with at least one epitaxial layer of silicon carbide, gallium nitride…
3.D. Software
3.D.1. "Software" specially designed for the "development" or "production" of equipment specified in 3.A.1.b. to 3.A.2.h. or 3.B.
3.D.2. "Software" specially designed for the "use" of equipment specified in 3.B.1.a. to 3.B.1.f. or 3.B.2.
3.D.3. 'Computational lithography' "software" specially designed for the "development" of patterns on EUV-lithography masks or reticles.
3.D.4. "Software" specially designed for the "development" of equipment specified in 3.A.3.
3.D.5. "Software" specially designed to restore normal operation of a microcomputer, "microprocessor microcircuit" or "microcomputer microcircuit" within 1 ms after…
3.D.6. 'Electronic Computer-Aided Design' ('ECAD') "software" specially designed for the "development" of integrated circuits having any "Gate-All-Around Field-Effect…
3.E. Technology
3.E.1. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" or "production" of equipment or materials specified in 3.A.1., 3.A.2., 3.B. or 3.C.
3.E.2. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note other than that specified in 3.E.1. for the "development" or "production" of a "microprocessor…
3.E.3. Other "technology" for the "development" or "production" of the following:
3.E.4. "Technology" "required" for the slicing, grinding and polishing of 300 mm diameter silicon wafers to achieve a 'Site Front least sQuares Range' ('SFQR') less…
Nhóm 4 Computers
4.A. Systems, Equipment and Components
4.A.2. Not used since 2003
4.A.3. "Digital computers", "electronic assemblies", and related equipment therefor, as follows and specially designed components therefor:
4.A.4. Computers as follows and specially designed related equipment, "electronic assemblies" and components therefor:
4.A.5. Systems, equipment, and components therefor, specially designed or modified for the generation, command and control, or delivery of "intrusion software".
4.D. Software
4.D.1. "Software" as follows:
4.D.2. Not used since 2014
4.D.3. Not used since 2009
4.D.4. "Software" specially designed or modified for the generation, command and control, or delivery of "intrusion software".
4.E. Technology
4.E.1. "Technology" as follows:
5.A.1. Telecommunications systems, equipment, components and accessories, as follows:
5.B.1. Telecommunication test, inspection and production equipment, components and accessories, as follows:
5.D.1. "Software" as follows:
5.E.1. "Technology" as follows:
5.A.2. "Information security" systems, equipment and components, as follows:
5.A.3. Systems, equipment and components, for non-cryptographic "information security", as follows:
5.A.4. Systems, equipment and components for defeating, weakening or bypassing "information security", as follows:
5.B.2. "Information security" test, inspection and "production" equipment, as follows:
5.D.2. "Software" as follows:
5.E.2. "Technology" as follows:
Nhóm 6 Sensors and Lasers
6.A. Systems, Equipment and Components
6.A.1. Acoustic systems, equipment and components, as follows:
6.A.2. Optical sensors or equipment and components therefor, as follows:
6.A.3. Cameras, systems or equipment, and components therefor, as follows:
6.A.4. Optical equipment and components, as follows:
6.A.5. "Lasers", components and optical equipment, as follows:
6.A.6. "Magnetometers", "magnetic gradiometers", "intrinsic magnetic gradiometers", underwater electric field sensors, "compensation systems", and specially designed…
6.A.7. Gravity meters (gravimeters) and gravity gradiometers, as follows:
6.A.8. Radar systems, equipment and assemblies, having any of the following, and specially designed components therefor:
6.B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment
6.B.2. Masks and reticles, specially designed for optical sensors specified in 6.A.2.a.1.b. or 6.A.2.a.1.d.
6.B.4. Optical equipment as follows:
6.B.5. LASERS - None
6.B.6. MAGNETIC AND ELECTRIC FIELD SENSORS - None
6.B.7. Equipment to produce, align and calibrate land-based gravity meters with a static "accuracy" of less (better) than 0.1 mGal.
6.B.8. Pulse radar cross-section measurement systems having transmit pulse widths of 100 ns or less, and specially designed components therefor.
6.C. Materials
6.C.1. ACOUSTICS - None
6.C.2. Optical sensor materials as follows:
6.C.3. CAMERAS - None
6.C.4. Optical materials as follows:
6.C.5. "Laser" materials as follows:
6.C.6. MAGNETIC AND ELECTRIC FIELD SENSORS - None
6.C.7. GRAVIMETERS - None
6.C.8. RADAR - None
6.D. Software
6.D.3. a. "Software" as follows:
6.E. Technology
6.E.1. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" of equipment, materials or "software" specified in 6.A., 6.B., 6.C. or 6.D.
6.E.2. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "production" of equipment or materials specified in 6.A., 6.B. or 6.C.
6.E.3. Other "technology" as follows:
Nhóm 7 Navigation and Avionics
7.A. Systems, Equipment and Components
7.A.1. Accelerometers as follows and specially designed components therefor:
7.A.2. Gyros or angular rate sensors, having any of the following and specially designed components therefor:
7.A.3. 'Inertial measurement equipment or systems', having any of the following:
7.A.4. 'Star trackers' and components therefor, as follows:
7.A.5. "Satellite navigation system" receiving equipment having any of the following and specially designed components therefor:
7.A.6. Airborne altimeters operating at frequencies other than 4.2 to 4.4 GHz inclusive and having any of the following:
7.A.7. Not used since 2004
7.A.8. Underwater sonar navigation systems using doppler velocity or correlation velocity logs integrated with a heading source and having a positioning "accuracy" of…
7.B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment
7.B.1. Test, calibration or alignment equipment, specially designed for equipment specified in 7.A.
7.B.2. Equipment specially designed to characterize mirrors for ring "laser" gyros, as follows:
7.B.3. Equipment specially designed for the "production" of equipment specified in 7.A.
7.D. Software
7.D.1. "Software" specially designed or modified for the "development" or "production" of equipment specified in 7.A. or 7.B.
7.D.2. "Source code" for the operation or maintenance of any inertial navigation equipment, including inertial equipment not specified in 7.A.3. or 7.A.4., or…
7.D.3. Other "software" as follows:
7.D.4. "Source code" incorporating "development" "technology" specified in 7.E.4.a.2., 7.E.4.a.3., 7.E.4.a.5., 7.E.4.a.6. or 7.E.4.b., for any of the following:
7.D.5. "Software" specially designed to decrypt "satellite navigation system" ranging code designed for government use.
7.E. Technology
7.E.1. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" of equipment or "software", specified in 7.A., 7.B., 7.D.1., 7.D.2., 7.D.3. or…
7.E.2. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "production" of equipment specified in 7.A. or 7.B.
7.E.3. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the repair, refurbishing or overhaul of equipment specified in 7.A.1. to 7.A.4.
7.E.4. Other "technology" as follows:
Nhóm 8 Marine
8.A. Systems, Equipment and Components
8.A.1. Submersible vehicles and surface vessels, as follows:
8.A.2. Marine systems, equipment and components, as follows:
8.B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment
8.B.1. Water tunnels designed to have a background noise of less than 100 dB (reference 1 µPa, 1 Hz) within the frequency range exceeding 0 Hz but not exceeding 500…
8.C. Materials
8.C.1. 'Syntactic foam' designed for underwater use and having all of the following:
8.D. Software
8.D.1. "Software" specially designed or modified for the "development", "production" or "use" of equipment or materials, specified in 8.A., 8.B. or 8.C.
8.D.2. Specific "software" specially designed or modified for the "development", "production", repair, overhaul or refurbishing (re-machining) of propellers specially…
8.E. Technology
8.E.1. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" or "production" of equipment or materials, specified in 8.A., 8.B. or 8.C.
8.E.2. Other "technology" as follows:
Nhóm 9 Aerospace and Propulsion
9.A. Systems, Equipment and Components
9.A.1. Aero gas turbine engines having any of the following:
9.A.2. 'Marine gas turbine engines' designed to use liquid fuel and having all of the following, and specially designed assemblies and components therefor:
9.A.3. Specially designed assemblies or components, incorporating any of the "technologies" specified in 9.E.3.a., 9.E.3.h., 9.E.3.i. or 9.E.3.k., for any of the…
9.A.4. Space launch vehicles, "spacecraft", "spacecraft buses", "spacecraft mission equipment", "spacecraft" on-board systems or equipment, terrestrial equipment…
9.A.5. Liquid rocket propulsion systems containing any of the systems or components, specified in 9.A.6.
9.A.6. Systems and components, specially designed for liquid rocket propulsion systems, as follows:
9.A.7. Solid rocket propulsion systems having any of the following:
9.A.8. Components specially designed for solid rocket propulsion systems, as follows:
9.A.9. Hybrid rocket propulsion systems having any of the following:
9.A.10. Specially designed components, systems and structures, for launch vehicles, launch vehicle propulsion systems or "spacecraft", as follows:
9.A.11. Ramjet, scramjet or 'combined cycle engines', and specially designed components therefor.
9.A.12. "Unmanned Aerial Vehicles" ("UAVs"), unmanned "airships", related equipment and components, as follows:
9.B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment
9.B.1. Manufacturing equipment, tooling or fixtures, as follows:
9.B.2. On-line (real time) control systems, instrumentation (including sensors) or automated data acquisition and processing equipment, having all of the following:
9.B.3. Equipment specially designed for the "production" or test of gas turbine engine brush seals designed to operate at tip speeds exceeding 335 m/s and…
9.B.4. Tools, dies or fixtures, for the solid-state joining of "superalloy", titanium or intermetallic aerofoil-to-disk combinations described in 9.E.3.a.3. or…
9.B.5. On-line (real time) control systems, instrumentation (including sensors) or automated data acquisition and processing equipment, specially designed for use…
9.B.6. Acoustic vibration test equipment capable of producing sound pressure levels of 160 dB or more (referenced to 20 Pa) with a rated output of 4 kW or more at a…
9.B.7. Equipment specially designed for inspecting the integrity of rocket motors and using Non-Destructive Test (NDT) techniques other than planar x-ray or basic…
9.B.8. Direct measurement wall skin friction transducers specially designed to operate at a test flow total (stagnation) temperature exceeding 833 K (560°C).
9.B.9. Tooling specially designed for producing gas turbine engine powder metallurgy rotor components having all of the following:
9.B.10. Equipment specially designed for the "production" of items specified in 9.A.12.
9.D. Software
9.D.1. "Software", not specified in 9.D.3. or 9.D.4., specially designed or modified for the "development" of equipment or "technology", specified in 9.A., 9.B. or…
9.D.2. "Software", not specified in 9.D.3. or 9.D.4., specially designed or modified for the "production" of equipment specified in 9.A. or 9.B.
9.D.3. "Software" incorporating "technology" specified in 9.E.3.h. and used in Full Authority Digital Engine Control "(FADEC) Systems" for systems specified in 9.A…
9.D.4. Other "software" as follows:
9.D.5. "Software" specially designed or modified for the operation of items specified in 9.A.4.e. or 9.A.4.f.
9.E. Technology
9.E.1. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" of equipment or "software", specified in 9.A.4. to 9.A.12., 9.B. or 9.D.
9.E.2. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "production" of equipment specified in 9.A.4. to 9.A.11. or 9.B.
9.E.3. Other "technology" as follows:
Definitions Of Terms Used In These Lists
Acronyms And Abbreviations Used In These Lists
Statements Of Understanding And Validity Notes